Monsoons and mosquitoes go hand in hand, and according to a recent report, dengue in India is rapidly expanding in India's capital city. According to a report, more than 19,000 cases of dengue were detected in India till April 2024. Many individuals have a lot to say about this vector-borne disease, but not everything is true. Continue reading to learn more about the typical myths surrounding dengue.
What is dengue?
While it begins to rain, too many unwelcome mosquitoes loiter around. Among so many breeds, Aedes mosquitoes are known to transmit dengue. These mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, which is why we are always reminded to keep our surroundings clean. Nearly eighty percent of infections may be asymptomatic. However, other symptoms include a sudden onset of high fever, headaches and body aches, pain behind the eyes, abdominal pain, bleeding from the gums or nose, vomiting, tiredness, and confusion.
Myths around dengue
The monsoon season provides ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes. This causes a rise in their population. The expert notes that during the monsoon, rainfall collects in various areas, and aedes mosquitoes breed in the stagnant water. While this is correct, there are other myths about dengue.
Myth 1: Dengue is easily spread from one person to another.
Fact: Although it does not spread from person to person while coming in contact, it can be transmitted by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito.
Myth 2: Only Aedes aegypti mosquitoes spread dengue.
Fact: Although Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the principal cause of dengue, other species, such as Aedes albopictus, can also spread the infection.
Myth 3: A platelet transfusion is required every time you contract dengue fever.
Fact: Normal platelet counts range from 150000 to 410000, but in dengue, they can plummet to (5000 to 150000) by the fourth or fifth day of sickness. Platelet transfusions are performed only when the platelet count falls below 10,000 or there is evidence of bleeding.
Myth 4: Platelets can only be grown by platelet infusions.
Fact: Platelets can be raised naturally. You might attempt the following methods to boost platelets at home:
- Have papaya leaf extract, which contains the enzyme ALOX-12. It naturally encourages platelet growth, according to the expert.
- Treat dehydration with ORS, coconut water, or pomegranate juice.
- Consume foods high in folates, such as oranges, kiwis, cranberries, papayas, tomatoes, and dragon fruit.
- Foods like whole grains and asparagus are also beneficial.
Myth 5: You can eat everything you want while unwell.
Fact: If someone gets dengue, you should follow a certain diet and avoid particular foods. For example, they are unable to consume oily foods. Fried or fatty foods include a lot of fat, which can increase blood pressure and damage the immune system.
Tips to prevent dengue
There are several steps you may take to protect yourself and your family from dengue. For instance:
- Eliminate stagnant water.
- Remove mosquito habitats by keeping areas clean and using insecticide.
- Wear clothing that covers most of the body.
- Use mosquito netting and repellents.
- Consume foods high in vitamin C and folate.
There is no effective dengue treatment or vaccine; thus, it is recommended to focus on preventive measures. Ensure to follow a clean surrounding protocol, take proper medications as suggested by doctors, and take measures to keep yourself healthy and protected.